abstract：:A state diabetes commission and university diabetes program in Kentucky jointly studied the social and economic impact of diabetes mellitus and its complications on the Commonwealth. This investigation revealed that diabetes was a more serious public health problem than previously supposed. Active, diagnosed diabetes ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Leichter SB,Hernandez C,Fisher A,Collins P,Courtney A

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes systematic studies on the absorption kinetics of exogenous insulin from its subcutaneous tissue depot in 52 male nonobese volunteers (age 20-30 yr). Five experimental protocols were used: effect of changing injection site, effect of temperature change and local massage, effect of aprotinin and hum...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Berger M,Cüppers HJ,Hegner H,Jörgens V,Berchtold P

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphologic characteristics of insulin precipitates were examined by both scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Insulin precipitate obtained after 1 wk of in vivo storage in an implanted dog reservoir was compared with insulin precipitate produced in vitro by isoelectric precipitation, acid-freeze-heat precip...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Schade DS,Eaton RP,DeLongo J,Saland LC,Ladman AJ,Carlson GA

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with diabetes mellitus may have any one of several forms of hypertension. These include essential hypertension, systolic hypertension of three varieties, the hypertension associated with diabetic nephropathy ("diabetic hypertension"), and the hypertension associated with neuropathy (supine hypertension with o...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Christlieb AR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The readability of written instructional materials for diabetic patients is an important consideration in their use. We assessed the readability of six commonly used patient teaching guides on diabetic self-care. In addition, two pamphlets developed by our program for diabetic patients with fifth to tenth grade readin...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Leichter SB,Nieman JA,Moore RW,Collins P,Rhodes A

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum immunoglobulin (G, A, M) levels were performed on 66 patients with non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). When compared with 30 age-matched normal controls and 32 hospitalized controls there was no significant difference between the mean IgG and IgM levels. The IgA levels were significantly h...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Gill CW,Bush WS,Burleigh WM,Cooke-Gomes D

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nocturnal hypoglycemia in insulin-treated diabetic persons is often difficult to recognize clinically. It has been suggested that a useful biochemical test to demonstrate this would be the increased excretion of cortisol in the urine during the overnight period. However, of six diabetic persons who had nocturnal hypog...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Scott RS,Scandrett MS

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the importance of dialysis in the determination of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1), we studied blood glucose and HbA1 in 38 insulin-dependent diabetic children during a morning fast and again 6 h postprandially. We used two methods to determine glycosylated hemoglobin: (1) the conventional macrocolumn metho...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ditzel J,Kjaergaard JJ,Kawahara R,Ostergaard GZ,Mourits-Andersen T

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary albumin excretion rate (radial immunodiffusion), glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (single-shot 51Cr-EDTA technique), and arterial blood pressure (BP) were measured in 12 juvenile-onset, insulin-dependent diabetic patients with persistent proteinuria (greater than 0.5 g/day) due to diabetic nephropathy. Mean ag...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Parving HH,Andersen AR,Smidt UM,Friisberg B,Svendsen PA

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the possible value of the use of high-purity pork insulin (HPPI) in the United States, the serum insulin (I), pancreatic polypeptide (PP), glucagon (G), and somatostatin (SRIF) antibody binding characteristics have been determined in 90 conventional insulin-treated diabetic subjects and related to their degr...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Asplin CM,Hollander P,Pecoraro RE,Brodsky J,Palmer JP

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the reliability of the Chemstrip system in the self-monitoring of blood glucose by diabetic patients. A total of 453 blood glucose values obtained by 38 diabetic patients using Chemstrip were compared with the glucose values of the same blood samples measured with a conventional laboratory method. We found ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Birch K,Hildebrandt P,Marshall MO,Sestoft L

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A preliminary study was performed to estimate the effect of biosynthetic human insulin (BHI) produced by the Eli Lilly Company in comparison with purified pork insulin (PPI) from the same manufacturer. Immunologic studies were done using an intradermal skin test with both insulins and in vitro studies binding with ser...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Federlin K,Laube H,Velcovsky HG

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biosynthetic human insulin (BHI) was compared with highly purified human pancreatic and pork insulin with regard to its ability to bind to erythrocytes of normal and insulin-dependent diabetic subjects (type I diabetes). The binding affinity or capacity of erythrocyte from both normal and diabetic subjects were compar...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Bachmann W,Sieger C,Lacher F,Lotz N

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biosynthetic human insulin (BHI) and purified pork insulin (PPI) were compared for binding properties and stimulatory effect on 2-deoxyglucose transport in isolated rat fat cells. No difference between these types of insulin could be demonstrated. ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Wieringa T,van Putten JP,Van Dijk-Besling M,Krans HM

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-nine diabetic renal failure patients suffered a psychosocial crisis at the time when chronic dialysis or renal transplantation was required. These patients could be classified into groups as to the impact of the crisis in terms of participation in life-support therapy. Group 1 consisted of potentially lethal me...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： D'Elia JA,Piening S,Kaldany A,Malarick C,Unger K,Ice S,Anderson RB,Miller DG,Lundin AP

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considerable attention has been focused on the importance of physical activity in improving the diabetic state in obese, non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Because this patient population tends to be sedentary, this challenge requires an active effort involving the patient and health-care providers. The latter m...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Beeken RK

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of the 30,300 mothers who attended consecutively at the antenatal clinic during an 11-yr period, 3063 mothers screened positive using clinical criteria for potential diabetes in pregnancy. These 3063 mothers had a glucose tolerance test (GTT), of which 661 were judged abnormal. At different times an oral GTT, cortison...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Hadden DR

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum free insulin concentrations were measured in diabetic subjects given insulin intravenously by a glucose-controlled insulin infusion system ("closed-loop" artificial beta-cell) in two experimental situations: hourly during the day while given their usual diet and at short intervals after administration of a stand...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Horwitz DL,Zeidler A,Gonen B,Jaspan JB

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1963 a network of nurse-operated, physician-backed decentralized clinics has provided continuing care for more than 5000 diabetic patients referred from the medical center clinics. Protocols that provide therapy goals and management details are used by the nurses and nutritionists in this network. To reduce frag...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Runyan JW Jr,Zwaag RV,Joyner MB,Miller ST

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen pregnant diabetic women participated in a special outpatient program during which they learned to self-monitor blood glucose (BG) and to vary insulin dosage on the basis of the results. The Ames Eyetone reflectance meter and the Boehringer Reflomat were used for BG analysis. BG was self-monitored at least tw...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Irsigler K,Bali-Taubald C

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An intensive care program was offered to all insulin-dependent, pregnant diabetic women who presented to The New York Hospital Obstetrical Clinic in their eighth week or less of gestation. The patients were hospitalized for 1 wk to normalize their blood glucose and to teach the technique of self-monitored glucose dete...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Jovanovic L,Peterson CM

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In past studies on the psychological aspects of diabetes mellitus, symptoms of depression have been identified as the most common manifestation among diabetic patients. Other psychological manifestations have been anxiety, hypochondriasis, increased dependence and passivity, and poor self-image. Ten insulin-dependent ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Dupuis A

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined insulin and glucagon degrading activities of muscle and fat tissues in 11 subjects (4 lean controls, 3 insulin-resistant obese subjects, 2 non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects, and 2 insulin-treated diabetic subjects) and correlated degrading activity with (1) basal insulin level and (2) state of i...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kitabchi AE,Stentz FB,Cole C,Duckworth WC

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to assess the actual and theoretical limitations of using the traditional urinary glucose determinations as an indicator of plasma glucose concentration, we have measured plasma and urine glucose concentrations in 37 children with diabetes mellitus. A constant blood withdrawal system enabled an accurate estim...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Winter RJ,Traisman HS,Green OC

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 51-yr-old, nonobese, male patient presented with hyperglycemia and a recent 40-pound weight loss. Severe insulin resistance was documented in studies in which high amounts of insulin were infused using the Biostator GCIIS. Diabetic control was finally achieved with subcutaneous injections of 470 U of insulin per day...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Baldwin D Jr,Winston E,Hoshizaki RJ,Garland JT,Baldwin D Sr,Holcomb HH,Flier JS,Rubenstein A

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of intravenous administration of potassium phosphate in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis were studied in nine children, ages 9 9/12 to 17 10/12 yr. During phosphate infusion (20--40 meq/L of fluid), all children maintained normal serum concentrations of phosphorus. Transient hypocalcemia occurred in ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Zipf WB,Bacon GE,Spencer ML,Kelch RP,Hopwood NJ,Hawker CD

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Japanese migrants and their offspring on the island of Hawaii and Japanese living in Hiroshima were examined for diabetes mellitus and its vascular complications. the same methods and investigators were used in both locations. Death certificates of Japanese and Caucasians dying on the island during the past 26 yr were...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kawate R,Yamakido M,Nishimoto Y,Bennett PH,Hamman RF,Knowler WC

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six hundred fifteen children (310 with diabetes, 106 nondiabetic siblings, and 199 nonsibling controls) were examined for the presence of joint contractures. Forty children had contractures: 8.4 per cent of those with diabetes and 4.6 per cent of those without diabetes. Contractures were present, however, in 9.4 per c...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Traisman HS,Traisman ES,Marr TJ,Wise J

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A survey conducted at a Veterans Administration Hospital to evaluate patient capability for self-management found that over 35 per cent of the patients interviewed lacked any formal training. Seventeen patients had been placed on insulin without formal instruction. Almost one half the patients who claimed to have atte...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Miller LV,Goldstein J,Nicolaisen G

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limited weight loss following jejunoileal bypass in 24 diabetic persons who were still distinctly overweight five to ten months after a mean weight decrease of 78 lbs. was accompanied by a return of normal fasting glucose and insulin levels, normal insulin responses, and a decrease in glucose intolerance. The glucose ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ahmad U,Danowski TS,Nolan S,Stephan T,Sunder JH,Bahl VK

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00